April 18, 2017

Linden Hills - Gloria Naylor


Open Road Media, March 14, 2017.



Four Stars



Linden Hills was originally published in 1985, and yet it feels so modern and current – it could easily be a satirical reference to race relations in America today. It is the story of an affluent African-American neighbourhood that becomes a symbol of success for its residents. Living in Linden Hills is the highest achievement they can imagine, but getting there is not good enough – one must always strive to move lower down the hill to the wealthiest homes. In this way, Naylor’s novel mirrors Dante’s Inferno, and the descent into hell. As status increases, so does the emptiness within.


The novel begins by describing how Linden Hills came to be. A black man named Luther Needed bought the land from white men who thought they were offloading undesirable property. However, Luther managed to turn the land into a powerful symbol for its black residents – a neighbourhood where they could be successful in their own right, outside of the constraints of segregation and poverty surrounding them. The original inhabitants of Linden Hills strived to create an inclusive space, but now their descendants are obsessed with status, at the risk of their souls.


Rumours abound that the original Luther Needed sold his wife and child into slavery in order to purchase the land that would become Linden Hills. Now, his great-grandson and de facto leader of the Hills – also called Luther Needed – struggles with the equally unsavoury rumours that surround him. We view the neighourhood through the eyes of two teenage boys, who ramble around Linden Hills, looking for odd jobs to do. Willie comes from a poor family living nearby, while Lester grew up in the Hills. As they move throughout the community, the boys contrast their perspectives and learn shocking secrets about the people they thought they knew.


More than an allegory for the modern descent into hell, Linden Hills is an analysis of the American dream and its consequences. It examines the dangers of conformity and the damages of progress. Using white standards as a measure of conformity, the residents of this black community compromise their real desires in order to show the outer world a certain image.


The individual lives of the people of Linden Hills are told like short stories that can almost stand on their own, although Naylor weaves them together with impressive skill. The ending, for Luther and the others, feels inevitable, but certainly not uplifting. This is a socioeconomic study of race, class and gender, steeped in a gritty version of reality. The inhabitants of Linden Hills escaped from a history of slavery and segregation, only to fall into the self-imposed slavery of wealth and status, where nothing is ever good enough. This is a novel I will be thinking about for awhile, and it should be considered required reading in today’s political climate.


I received this book from Open Road Media and NetGalley in exchange for an honest review.

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